Migration tide turns as rich countries see slowdown and shifting flows

Migration Tide Turns in Wealthy Countries

After years of rapid growth, work-related migration to OECD nations has sharply decreased as rich countries face a slowdown and changing migration patterns. According to an OECD report published Monday, migration flows into wealthy economies are declining.

Decline in Work-Related Migration

Although migration numbers remain historically high, permanent migration to OECD countries fell by 4% in 2024 following three years of strong increases. Labour-driven migration dropped significantly by 21%.

OECD Secretary-General’s Insights

“Immigration to OECD countries helped address labour shortages and supported the resilience of OECD economies,” said Mathias Cormann, OECD secretary-general.

He emphasized the need for effective migration policies to manage public service pressures and facilitate the integration of new arrivals into the labour market.

“The large labour earnings gaps of immigrants compared with native-born workers highlight the importance of streamlining assessment and recognition of foreign qualifications, and of optimising policies that support language acquisition, job search, and skills development.”

Rise in Family and Humanitarian Migration

Despite the sharp decline in labour-driven migration, there has been a continued increase in family and humanitarian migration. This trend is putting additional strain on integration systems, even in countries with a history of high inward migration.

Particular pressure has been noted on housing, education, and welfare services.

Summary

The migration landscape in wealthy countries is shifting, with work-related migration declining but family and humanitarian migration increasing, presenting ongoing integration challenges.

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Euronews.com Euronews.com — 2025-11-04

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