The True Story Behind Netflix’s ‘Death by Lightning’ and the Assassination of James A. Garfield

The True Story Behind Netflix’s ‘Death by Lightning’ and the Assassination of James A. Garfield

Charles Guiteau’s bullet did not directly cause the death of the 20th president. Instead, it was ignorance, pride, and the medical interventions meant to save Garfield that led to his demise. Garfield had been president for less than four months when an assassin’s bullet struck him.

More than 120 years later, the consequences of that shooting—carried out by a disgruntled supporter named Charles Guiteau—continue to influence politics and medicine. The Netflix limited series Death by Lightning, which premiered on November 6, dives into the tragedy of Garfield's death and its significant role in U.S. history.

About the Netflix Series

The four-part series stars Michael Shannon as Garfield and Matthew Macfadyen as Guiteau. It explores the events leading up to the fatal shooting and highlights the flawed medical attempts to save the president.

Charles Guiteau’s Background

Born in Freeport, Illinois, in 1841, Charles Julius Guiteau had a difficult upbringing. His mother Jane suffered from psychosis and passed away when he was about seven years old. Afterwards, he was raised by his abusive father, Luther.

Medical Response and Legacy

The doctors’ misguided efforts to treat Garfield after he was shot contributed heavily to his death. Their actions reveal the limitations and dangers of medical practice during that era, which had long-lasting implications for the field.

"Guiteau’s bullet didn’t kill the 20th president—it was ignorance, pride, and the tools meant to save his life."
"Garfield was less than four months into his presidential term when tragedy struck in the form of an assassin’s bullet."

This story remains a pivotal study in how politics and medicine intersect, demonstrating how human error and misunderstanding can shape history.

Author's Summary: The assassination of President Garfield reveals how medical mistakes and personal flaws, more than the bullet itself, shaped one of America's pivotal historical tragedies.

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Biography Biography — 2025-11-07