China’s grand strategy is defined by a deliberate balance between integration into the global economic system and resistance to its Western-led constraints.
It employs strategic ambiguity and selective engagement to expand influence, preserve flexibility, and avoid confrontation that could jeopardize its modernization.
Historically, the West has assumed the role of international policeman, but amid global crises and China’s continued rise, the spotlight has shifted to Beijing.
China’s response to Russia’s invasion of Ukraine puzzled many Western observers.
Chinese leaders maintain ambiguous positions on recent conflicts, reflecting their grand strategy.
Author's summary: China balances integration and resistance in its grand strategy.