Indonesian Activists Protest Suharto National Hero Proposal
On November 6, about 100 activists gathered in Jakarta to oppose the government’s plan to name the late authoritarian leader Suharto a national hero. The protest highlighted concerns over revising history.
Background of the Proposal
The social and culture ministries have nominated Suharto along with 48 others for the national hero title, which is awarded annually on November 10 to individuals deemed to have significantly contributed to Indonesia.
Suharto's Controversial Legacy
Suharto ruled Indonesia for 32 years under his military-backed “New Order” regime, ending in 1998 after an economic crisis, mass protests, and deadly riots in Jakarta forced his resignation. His rule has been associated with repressive governance.
Political Context
President Prabowo Subianto, elected in 2024, has publicly praised Suharto, who was also his former father-in-law. Prabowo increasingly relies on military support to advance his policies.
Voices from the Protest
Mr Effendi Saleh, who claims to have been detained for 10 years under Suharto’s rule, held a placard during the demonstration near the presidential palace.
Protesters argued:
- Alleged human rights violations committed by Suharto.
- Corruption during his regime.
- These issues make him unfit to receive the national hero title.
Summary
The protests reflect significant opposition to honoring Suharto, emphasizing accountability over historical revisionism in Indonesia’s politics.
Author's summary: The proposal to honor Suharto faces strong backlash due to his repressive rule and corruption, underlining the ongoing debate about Indonesia's historical memory.